David Baelde, Stéphanie Delaune, Adrien Koutsos, and Solène Moreau. Cracking the Stateful Nut: Computational Proofs of Stateful Security Protocols using the SQUIRREL Proof Assistant. In Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF'22), pp. 289–304, IEEE Computer Society Press, Haifa, Israel, August 2022.
Bana and Comon have proposed a logical approach to proving protocols in the computational model, which they call the Computationally Complete Symbolic Attacker (CCSA). The proof assistant \Squirrel implements a verification technique that elaborates on this approach, building on a meta-logic over the CCSA base logic. In this paper, we show that this meta-logic can naturally be extended to handle protocols with mutable states (key updates, counters, \etc.) and we extend \Squirrel's proof system to be able to express the complex proof arguments that are sometimes required for these protocols. Our theoretical contributions have been implemented in \Squirrel and validated on a number of case studies, including a proof of the YubiKey and YubiHSM protocols.
@inproceedings{BDKM-csf22, abstract = {Bana and Comon have proposed a logical approach to proving protocols in the computational model, which they call the Computationally Complete Symbolic Attacker (CCSA). The proof assistant \Squirrel implements a verification technique that elaborates on this approach, building on a meta-logic over the CCSA base logic. In this paper, we show that this meta-logic can naturally be extended to handle protocols with mutable states (key updates, counters, \etc.) and we extend \Squirrel's proof system to be able to express the complex proof arguments that are sometimes required for these protocols. Our theoretical contributions have been implemented in \Squirrel and validated on a number of case studies, including a proof of the YubiKey and YubiHSM protocols. }, address = {Haifa, Israel}, author = {Baelde, David and Delaune, St{\'e}phanie and Koutsos, Adrien and Moreau, Sol{\`e}ne}, booktitle = {{P}roceedings of the 35th {IEEE} {C}omputer {S}ecurity {F}oundations {S}ymposium ({CSF}'22)}, month = aug, pages = {289--304}, publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society Press}, title = {Cracking the Stateful Nut: Computational Proofs of Stateful Security Protocols using the SQUIRREL Proof Assistant}, year = {2022}, acronym = {{CSF}'22}, nmonth = {8}, lsv-category = {intc}, wwwpublic = {public and ccsb}, }